*Other included the remainder of children referred for child maltreatment investigations, that is, other forms of physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse.

*Costings are for elective investigations; non-electively they can be considerably more expensive.

d-TGA, dextro-transposition of the great arteries; IVS, intact ventricular septum.

Vascular ring, double aortic arch with patent right arch, and atretic proximal left arch. Left PDA, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and left arterial duct supplied by a large ...

Pain scores at 1 h (ibuprofen vs paracetamol−codeine) † −2.3 (−3.0 to −1.6) vs −2.1 (−2.9 to −1.3) −0.2 (−1.2 to 0.8) ...

Incidence of myopia (%) 30.4 39.5 −9.1 (−14.1 to −4.1) <0.001 Change in refractive error, D (mean, 95% CI) −1.42 (−1.58 to −1.27) −1.59 (−1.76 to −1.43) 0.17 (0.01 to 0.33) 0.04 Change in axial length ...

Genetic Bartter’s syndrome (salt losing tubulopathy) Dent’s disease (male infants with calcium in the urine) Alport syndrome (hearing loss, haematuria and lens abnormalities) ...

Hb (11.1–14.1 g/dl) 13.7 ...

Correspondence to Professor AS Garden, School of Health and Medicine, Centre for Medical Education, Faraday Building, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LancashireLA1 4YB, UK; ...

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <18 mm Hg or no clinical suspicion of raised left atrial pressure ...

Correspondence to Dr Tejshri Shah, Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK; tejshrishah{at}gmail.com Congenital ...

Foreign body aspiration History of retrieval of pencil. Sudden onset, no prodromal symptoms No evidence of FB on the radiograph ...