Failure to improve suggests an underlying precipitant ... already undergone in-depth interrogation for potential reversible causes as well as optimization of all available evidence-based therapies.

The growing morbidity, mortality, and health care costs related to heart failure (HF) underscore the urgent need to prioritize its primary prevention. Whereas a risk-based approach for HF prevention ...

The pathophysiology of the CRS involves a complex interaction between hemodynamic alterations, including reduced renal perfusion, increased venous pressure and activation of multiple neurohormonal ...

When a man woke up with a swollen face after drinking, he thought it was just a hangover. In reality, it was a warning sign ...

Medically reviewed by Jeffrey S. Lander, MD The different types of heart failure include left- and right-sided heart failure ...

The pathophysiology of chronic heart ... An LVAD may be used in the settings listed below: The terms “acute decompensated heart failure” (ADHF) or “heart failure exacerbation” describe ...

Heart failure causes pulmonary edema and shortness of breath ... However, a coronary angiogram is usually required to be sure that an acute coronary syndrome is not present, as there is ...