Failure to improve suggests an underlying precipitant ... already undergone in-depth interrogation for potential reversible causes as well as optimization of all available evidence-based therapies.

The growing morbidity, mortality, and health care costs related to heart failure (HF) underscore the urgent need to prioritize its primary prevention. Whereas a risk-based approach for HF prevention ...

The pathophysiology of the CRS involves a complex interaction between hemodynamic alterations, including reduced renal perfusion, increased venous pressure and activation of multiple neurohormonal ...

Medically reviewed by Jeffrey S. Lander, MD The different types of heart failure include left- and right-sided heart failure ...

When a man woke up with a swollen face after drinking, he thought it was just a hangover. In reality, it was a warning sign ...

The pathophysiology of chronic heart ... An LVAD may be used in the settings listed below: The terms “acute decompensated heart failure” (ADHF) or “heart failure exacerbation” describe ...

Heart failure causes pulmonary edema and shortness of breath ... However, a coronary angiogram is usually required to be sure that an acute coronary syndrome is not present, as there is ...