The new proof broadly consists of three steps: derive the macroscopic theory from the mesoscopic one; derive the mesoscopic ...

This book gives a self-contained introduction to the theory of lambda-rings and closely related topics, including Witt vectors, integer-valued polynomials, and binomial rings. Many of the purely ...

While the Ethereum blockchain originally operated using the same Proof-of-Work security architecture as Bitcoin, it switched to the eco-friendly Proof-of-Stake and initiated staking rewards in ...

Sequences of real numbers, the notion of convergence of a sequence, completeness, the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, limits of series of non-negative reals and convergence tests. Analytical definition ...