In analog layout design, precise layout matching techniques are crucial to ensure the accuracy and performance of the circuit so that transistors exhibit similar electrical properties (i.e.

the physical implementation of the design is the same as the schematics of the design. For this, the electrical circuit of layout netlist is compared against the schematic netlist, which is known as ...

A common question in the wake of AI advancements is whether human engineers will eventually be replaced. The short answer is ...

Modern VLSI design techniques and challenges in nanoscale CMOS technology; Basic circuit designs using CMOS transistors; Proper layout structures; Methods for optimizing the area, speed, and power of ...