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Tharp was a pioneering cartographer and geologist whose meticulous maps of the Atlantic Ocean floor revealed the unseen and ...
Such a map is rare. The vastness and depth of the ocean make it notoriously difficult ... seen reduced human impact—in parts of the North Atlantic, for example, where there are more fuel ...
Global full-depth ocean heat content (OHC) gain since 1960 reached a record 452 ± 77 ZJ in 2024. OHC was 15 ± 9 ZJ higher than in 2023, primarily associated with warming in the Atlantic and ...