“The overall impact of such measures depends on understanding the complex interactions among atmospheric components that affect the formation and properties of stratospheric sulfate aerosols.” The ...

When Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai ... aerosols and water vapor have opposite climate effects. Sulfate aerosols lead to cooling in the atmosphere. Past volcanic eruptions, such as that of nearby ...

A new UCLA-led study shows that the 2022 eruption of underwater volcano Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai ... the study also suggests that efforts to reverse climate change by loading the atmosphere ...

Together with colleagues from the Universities of Bremen, Hamburg and Leipzig, the Karslruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg, and the Helmholtz ...

Experts agree human-caused climate change is primarily to blame. But there's a confusing array of other factors leading to a ...

New Study Disputes Hunga Tonga Volcano's Role in 2023-24 Global Warm-Up July 26, 2024 — New research is exploring the climate impact of the 2022 Hunga Tonga volcano eruption and challenging ...

For two years, scientists were perplexed by what could have triggered the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga ... which had a significant impact on the global climate. Another study claimed that the water ...

Then, a roar from below the water. The towering undersea volcano known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai had awakened, and on a balmy afternoon in January 2022 it began blasting its insides into the ...

The Nasa Earth Observatory said earlier that the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano ... the global climate, scientists said. However, an Earth scientist from Hong Kong said the impact of volcanic ...