electrophiles. and nucleophiles. Electronic displacement in a covalent bond- Inductive effect, electromeric effect. resonance and hyperconjugation.Common types of organic reactions- Substitution.

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the reaction also facilitates the synthesis of peptides containing dehydrophenylalanine—an unusual amino acid that helps peptides fold into stable, structurally unique shapes. This could be valuable ...

Hydrophobicity coupled with the sol-gel reaction led to enhanced mechanical properties and significant decrease in leached species, i.e., HEMA, BisGMA, and EDMAB in NE1. As shown in Figure 1, the ...

These macrocyclization reactions use the substrates amino terminus instead of water to deacylate, so a peptide bond is formed. How solvent-exposed plant AEPs macrocyclize is poorly understood. Here we ...