The five pillars are: Profession of faith (Shahada). There is no God but Allah, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the messenger of God. Prayer (Salah) Charity (Zakat) Fasting (Sawm) Pilgrimage (Haj ...

Bank of Japan (BOJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda attends a press conference after the central bank's policy meeting at BOJ headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Manami Yamada/File Photo ...