Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia: a marker for high-risk groups and a potential target for chemoprevention. Eur Urol 35: 474 478 Sakr WA et al. (1998) Pathology of premalignant lesions and ...

Although HPVs do express some unspliced mRNAs (Figure 2), most HPV mRNAs are the products of constitutive and alternative splicing. Constitutive splicing is where every intron in the primary RNA ...

They come to the cancer OPD when the disease has already progressed, often reaching cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), where abnormal cells have formed on the cervix surface. In such cases, ...

The early changes that happen before it becomes full blown cancer (precancerous) are called “dysplasia” or “cervical intraepithelial neoplasia” (CIN). If these changes are found and treated, cervical ...

The procedure is fast and performed under local anesthesia in a doctor's office. Abnormal cervical cells are sometimes discovered during a routine Pap smear (screening for cervical cancer). Abnormal ...

Background: Cervical cancer has a high incidence to high mortality rate and poses an important global burden that disproportionately affects women in underdeveloped areas of the world. The World ...