The pathophysiology of chronic heart failure ... rate in individuals who are in sinus rhythm. In the Systolic Heart Failure Treatment with the If Inhibitor Ivabradine Trial (SHIFT), ivabradine ...

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is when the heart does ... This article focuses mainly on systolic CHF and its causes, symptoms, types, and treatment. Fluid builds up in the lungs and causes ...

Medically reviewed by Jeffrey S. Lander, MD The different types of heart failure include left- and right-sided heart failure ...

However, the percentage of deaths due to cardiac causes in each group did ... I-PRESERVE = irbesartan in heart failure with preserved systolic function; LV = left ventricular; MI = myocardial ...

The exact pathophysiology varies depending on the etiology, however they all share common physiologic changes of systolic congestive heart failure (see pathophysiology section). The treatment is ...

This is not so widely appreciated as it should be, for we have found that a high-pitched musical systolic murmur is more often attributed to obscure causes than to aortic valvular disease.

Further research into the pathophysiology of HFPEF may ... I-PRESERVE = irbesartan in heart failure with preserved systolic function; LV = left ventricular; MI = myocardial infarction; NA ...