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One amber observation: Contact SHO/ANNP/Senior midwife. Verbal management plan or review. Repeat observations in 30 min. Two amber or one red observation: immediate review. NEW, newborn early warning.

LGG group (n=376), n (%) Placebo group (n=366), n (%) RR (95% CI) NNT (95% CI) ...

√, side effect reported; √→√√, increasing incidence; –, not reported; ?, incidence may be greater than ciclosporin.

Abusive head trauma (AHT) affects one in 4000–5000 infants every year and is one of the most serious forms of physical child abuse that has a high associated mortality and morbidity. Differentiating ...

*Other included the remainder of children referred for child maltreatment investigations, that is, other forms of physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse.

Pain scores at 1 h (ibuprofen vs paracetamol−codeine) † −2.3 (−3.0 to −1.6) vs −2.1 (−2.9 to −1.3) −0.2 (−1.2 to 0.8) ...

Vascular ring, double aortic arch with patent right arch, and atretic proximal left arch. Left PDA, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery, and left arterial duct supplied by a large ...

Incidence of myopia (%) 30.4 39.5 −9.1 (−14.1 to −4.1) <0.001 Change in refractive error, D (mean, 95% CI) −1.42 (−1.58 to −1.27) −1.59 (−1.76 to −1.43) 0.17 (0.01 to 0.33) 0.04 Change in axial length ...

Inhaled foreign body (FB) Sudden onset of wheeze and/or stridor, unilateral chest findings, FB seen on radiograph, overinflation of one lobe on X-ray ...

To EXCLUDE systemic features that may indicate other causes and differentiate between herpetic and non-herpetic RAS: Continued monitoring of pain, dehydration, healing and treatment response ...

Genetic Bartter’s syndrome (salt losing tubulopathy) Dent’s disease (male infants with calcium in the urine) Alport syndrome (hearing loss, haematuria and lens abnormalities) ...