Abusive head trauma (AHT) affects one in 4000–5000 infants every year and is one of the most serious forms of physical child abuse that has a high associated mortality and morbidity. Differentiating ...

Inhaled foreign body (FB) Sudden onset of wheeze and/or stridor, unilateral chest findings, FB seen on radiograph, overinflation of one lobe on X-ray ...

To EXCLUDE systemic features that may indicate other causes and differentiate between herpetic and non-herpetic RAS: Continued monitoring of pain, dehydration, healing and treatment response ...

Genetic Bartter’s syndrome (salt losing tubulopathy) Dent’s disease (male infants with calcium in the urine) Alport syndrome (hearing loss, haematuria and lens abnormalities) ...

One amber observation: Contact SHO/ANNP/Senior midwife. Verbal management plan or review. Repeat observations in 30 min. Two amber or one red observation: immediate review. NEW, newborn early warning.

Hb (11.1–14.1 g/dl) 13.7 ...

Correspondence to Professor AS Garden, School of Health and Medicine, Centre for Medical Education, Faraday Building, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LancashireLA1 4YB, UK; ...

Faecal calprotectin (FC) is a neutrophil-derived protein released in stool in response to mucosal inflammation. It is a simple, cheap and non-invasive test with high sensitivity and moderate ...

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LGG group (n=376), n (%) Placebo group (n=366), n (%) RR (95% CI) NNT (95% CI) ...

√, side effect reported; √→√√, increasing incidence; –, not reported; ?, incidence may be greater than ciclosporin.

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <18 mm Hg or no clinical suspicion of raised left atrial pressure ...